That peaceful protest eventually led to several human losses. ![]() On February 21, 1952, students of the University of Dhaka launched a nationwide protest against accepting Urdu as the nation’s official language. They were also violent, a token of West Pakistan’s bloody and repressive stances regarding the then nation’s eastern wing. The happenings were highly symbolic – the Bengali language has long been spoken by an overwhelming majority of Bangladeshis and can be seen as a strong symbol of Bangladeshi history and national character. In that year, very shortly after independence and partition, one of the first Bangladeshi national-cultural phenomena took place: a revolt against West Pakistan’s (present-day Pakistan) imposition of Urdu as national language in East Pakistan, today’s Bangladesh, where Bengali was by far the most widely spoken language. In Bangladesh, we all know the history of the Language Movement of 1952 from our school textbooks.
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